What is the primary difference between an Oath and an Affirmation?

The primary difference between an Oath and an Affirmation lies in the nature of the commitment made by the person taking the oath. When an individual takes an Oath, they are swearing to a higher power, typically invoking a deity as part of their vow to tell the truth or uphold their duties. This act is often associated with a religious context and emphasizes the gravity and seriousness of the promise being made.

In contrast, an Affirmation does not invoke a deity, but it maintains the same legal weight and seriousness as an Oath. This alternative is often utilized by those who may not hold religious beliefs or prefer a secular method of making a declaration. Both serve the purpose of confirming truthfulness but differ fundamentally in their expressiveness regarding belief in a higher power.

The other choices presented do not accurately reflect the distinctions between Oaths and Affirmations. For instance, affirmations are indeed legally binding just like oaths, and both can be performed in various settings, not limited to a courtroom.