What does "in-person notarization" entail?

In-person notarization requires the signer to physically appear before the notary. This process ensures that the notary can verify the identity of the signer through suitable identification and confirm that the signer is willingly signing the document without any duress or coercion. The presence of the signer is crucial for the notary to perform their duties effectively, as the notary must witness the signature in real time and administer any necessary oaths or affirmations.

Other options do not align with the requirements for in-person notarization. Sending documents via mail does not provide the necessary verification of identity or willingness. Appearing via video conference is not considered in-person since it lacks the physical presence required to fulfill notarial duties. Therefore, the only correct understanding of in-person notarization is that the signer must be physically present before the notary.